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Protective put

Principles of Finance glossary · Principles Of Finance

Definition

Long stock combined with long put; a portfolio insurance strategy.

Protective put in plain English

A protective put is basically buying insurance for a stock you own. You hold the stock (hoping it rises), but you also buy a "put" — a contract that lets you sell that stock at a set floor price no matter how far it crashes. So if the stock tanks, your put lets you bail out at the agreed price, capping your loss; if the stock soars, you just let the put expire and keep the gains. Like paying a small premium for car insurance: you hope you never need it, but if disaster strikes you're covered, and the cost of that peace of mind is the price you paid for the put.

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