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Stock split

Principles of Finance glossary · Principles Of Finance

Definition

A corporate action that increases shares outstanding proportionally while keeping market cap unchanged.

Stock split in plain English

A stock split is when a company slices each existing share into more pieces without changing what the whole company is worth -- like a pizza place cutting every slice in half so you now hold 16 skinnier slices instead of 8, though it's still the same pizza. If you owned 10 shares at $200 each, after a 2-for-1 split you own 20 shares at $100 each, and your total $2,000 hasn't budged. Companies do this mostly to make the per-share price look more affordable and easier to trade, not because anyone suddenly got richer or poorer.

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