Multiplicity (Odd Crosses vs. Even Bounces)

SAT Glossary

The multiplicity of a root determines the graph's behavior at that x-intercept. Odd multiplicity (1, 3, ...) means the curve CROSSES the x-axis; even multiplicity (2, 4, ...) means it merely TOUCHES and BOUNCES back without crossing. A factor raised to an even power therefore produces a zero with no sign change - the trap is assuming every zero is a crossing.

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