hard · Act english

Examine this chemistry passage: [1] A catalyst was added to the solution to lower the activation energy of the reaction. [2] As the temperature increased, the rate of molecular collisions escalated rapidly. [3] This accelerated process allowed the researchers to observe the transition state. [4] Ultimately, the desired compound was synthesized in less than half the expected time. The writer wants to add the following sentence: 'They monitored these interactions using a high-speed infrared camera.'

What is the most logical placement for this sentence?

  1. After Sentence 1, because it describes the monitoring of the catalyst as it entered the chemical solution.
  2. After Sentence 4, because it concludes the paragraph by explaining how the compound synthesis was verified.
  3. After Sentence 2, because it identifies how the scientists observed the escalating molecular collisions.
  4. After Sentence 3, because it provides a detail about the technology used to observe the transition state.

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