medium · Enhanced ACT english

A biographer is writing about a famous chemist's unexpected discovery. [Dr. Aris was actually looking for a new type of adhesive.]

Which choice best introduces the paragraph to emphasize the accidental nature of the event?

  1. Many of the greatest discoveries in the history of science have been made by people who were looking for something else.
  2. The breakthrough occurred not through careful planning, but when a stray chemical spilled into a discarded beaker.
  3. Dr. Aris never expected to find anything of value during his routine afternoon experiments in the laboratory.
  4. While Dr. Aris was a very meticulous researcher, he often found that his best ideas came when he was not working.

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