medium · Enhanced ACT english

The discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799 provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, which had been unreadable for over a millennium. By comparing the three versions of the same decree, scholars were able to reconstruct the lost language.

Which choice most effectively emphasizes the immense difficulty of the decipherment process?

  1. The stone itself is made of granodiorite and features three distinct scripts: hieroglyphic, Demotic, and ancient Greek lettering.
  2. Many people originally believed that hieroglyphs were purely symbolic pictures rather than characters representing specific spoken sounds precisely.
  3. Jean-François Champollion was the French scholar who is most often credited with successfully translating the first several symbols on the ancient stone.
  4. It took researchers over twenty years of grueling, meticulous analysis to finally unlock the complex phonetic system of the ancient script.

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