medium · Act reading

A study showed that people who drink green tea regularly have a lower risk of heart disease. The researchers concluded that the antioxidants in the tea protect the heart.

Which of the following, if true, identifies a 'common cause' confound for this claim?

  1. Antioxidants are known to neutralize free radicals that can damage cells throughout the entire human body.
  2. The study included 10,000 participants from five different countries, making it the largest tea study ever conducted.
  3. Individuals who drink green tea are also more likely to engage in regular exercise and follow a balanced diet.
  4. Green tea contains exactly zero calories if consumed without added sugar or honey, making it a popular diet drink.

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