hard · Asset-Backed Securities

In a subprime auto ABS transaction (e.g., Autumn Finance 2026-A), the 'Overcollateralization (OC) Build' phase is active for the first 6 months.

If cumulative net losses (CNL) reach 1.5% in month 5, exceeding the trigger threshold of 1.2%, what is the impact on the waterfall?

  1. The OC target is increased, and all excess spread is diverted to pay down senior bonds until the new target is met.
  2. The transaction enters 'Rapid Amortization,' and the servicer is terminated.
  3. The reserve account is fully released to the subordinate bondholders.
  4. The residual holder receives a 'catch-up' payment for all missed distributions.

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