hard · Asset-Backed Securities

An investor is comparing two ABS tranches: one with a Nominal Spread of +150 bp and one with a Z-spread of +165 bp. Both are priced at par.

What does the 15 bp difference between the Z-spread and Nominal Spread primarily reflect?

  1. The value of the borrower's embedded prepayment option, i.e., the loan's effective callability.
  2. The liquidity premium investors require for holding an amortizing, less liquid structured asset.
  3. The difference between the bond's realized internal rate of return and its stated market coupon, all else equal.
  4. The cost of the spot rate curve's shape (upward sloping) relative to a single-point benchmark yield.

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