hard · Debt Capital Markets bond-instruments-structures

A bank's Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond is structured with a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) trigger of 5.125%.

If the bank's CET1 ratio falls from 7.00% to 4.50%, what is the primary consequence for the AT1 bondholders?

  1. The bank must immediately settle every accrued and unpaid coupon to avert an outright default event.
  2. The bond is either permanently written down or converted into equity to recapitalize the bank.
  3. The bond instantly leaps ahead of senior debt to shield the holders' principal.
  4. The stated maturity of the perpetual bond is automatically shortened to a single year.

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