medium · Debt Capital Markets pricing-yields-curve

An investor purchases a corporate bond at a price of $1,040.

If the bond has a face value of $1,000, what is the primary reason the yield to maturity (YTM) will be lower than the coupon rate?

  1. The market-required yield must rise even further to align with the bond's higher purchase price.
  2. The issuer is contractually obligated to reduce the periodic coupon payments once the bond trades above par.
  3. The investor faces a capital loss over time as the bond price converges to par at maturity.
  4. The bond's par value steadily rises across the holding period to offset the premium paid.

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