hard · Elliott Wave Theory motive

An analyst is counting a rally and has confidently labeled Waves 1 through 4. Wave 4 is a sharp, non-overlapping pullback. Price now reverses downward before making any new high above the Wave 3 peak, and the decline appears impulsive rather than corrective in internal structure.

What is the most defensible response to this development under Elliott Wave principles?

  1. Keep the count unchanged and label the impulsive decline as Wave 5, since Wave 5 does not need to exceed the Wave 3 high
  2. Reject the Wave 4 label and reopen the count, since Wave 5 cannot be an impulsive move against the trend before a new extreme
  3. Relabel the impulsive decline as a fifth wave failure, a well-documented variant in which Wave 5 is impulsive but stays below the Wave 3 high
  4. Discard the entire five-wave hypothesis outright, since any reversal before a new high always signals a corrective pattern, not a motive one

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