medium · FRM Part 1

An analyst is evaluating a multifactor model and observes that adding three new macroeconomic variables causes the raw R^2 to increase from 0.65 to 0.67. However, the adjusted R^2 decreases.

Which of the following is the most accurate interpretation of this result?

  1. The total sum of squares (TSS) has decreased because the model has become more parsimonious.
  2. The new variables have introduced perfect multicollinearity, making the raw R^2 an unreliable measure of fit.
  3. The model's residual sum of squares (SSR) must have increased, indicating a poorer fit to the training data.
  4. The increase in raw R^2 is purely due to the reduction in the degrees of freedom rather than any true explanatory power of the new variables.

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