hard · Frm Part 2 Market Risk

A 10-day 99% VaR is being estimated from a 1-day VaR of $2 million.

If the returns exhibit strong volatility clustering (GARCH effects) and today is a particularly calm day, what is the likely bias in using the 'square-root-of-time' rule?

  1. It will be unbiased as long as the mean return is zero.
  2. It will likely understate the true 10-day risk because it fails to account for the persistence of volatility shocks.
  3. It will likely overstate the risk because the Central Limit Theorem thins the tails of aggregated returns.
  4. It will understate risk only if the returns have a positive drift.

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