medium · FRM Part 2 Market Risk

A risk practitioner is choosing between Age-Weighted (Boudoukh-Richardson-Whitelaw) and Volatility-Weighted (Hull-White) Historical Simulation.

What is the unique advantage of the Volatility-Weighted approach?

  1. It reduces the 'ghost effect' where a single large loss stays embedded in the VaR estimate for exactly N days.
  2. It can produce VaR estimates that are larger than any loss observed in the historical window.
  3. It ensures that older historical data is given more weight in the calculation than recent data.
  4. It fully eliminates the need for any assumptions about the underlying return distribution.

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