medium · FRM Part 2 Market Risk

An institutional desk uses a historical-simulation (HS) approach to estimate Value at Risk (VaR). They are debating between basic equal-weighted HS and the Hull-White volatility-weighted refinement.

Which of the following is a unique capability of the Hull-White approach relative to basic HS?

  1. It implicitly embeds tail dependence across factors without needing a full correlation matrix.
  2. It can produce a VaR estimate that exceeds the maximum loss observed in the historical sample window.
  3. It eliminates the 'ghost effect', where old volatile data points abruptly drop out of the sample window.
  4. It guarantees the resulting VaR estimate is always strictly higher than the basic HS VaR across all market regimes.

Sign up free to see the explanation and track your rank →

More FRM Part 2 Market Risk practice

KomFi: Test Prep Made Easy

KomFi: Test Prep Made Easy — free adaptive practice for GMAT, GRE, SAT, ACT, National Real Estate Exam, Investment Banking, and finance with full explanations.

KomFi Academy is free GMAT prep and personalized GMAT help built as a training platform: 77,800+ practice questions, 26,500+ flashcards, on-demand video lectures, podcasts, and 4K slide decks. Flagship tracks: Free GMAT Prep, Free GMAT Resources, National Real Estate Exam Prep, Investment Banking Prep, Finance Prep, GRE, SAT, ACT, LSAT, MCAT, Financial Accounting, Private Equity, Private Credit, and Quantitative Finance.

Free GMAT Prep & Personalized GMAT Help

What's inside

Topics

View pricing · Read testimonials