medium · GMAT Quant

A quality control engineer monitors component weights across two manufacturing lines, Line A and Line B. Both lines produce components with an identical mean weight of 50.0 grams. Line A analyzed 12 components with a population variance of 15.0, while Line B analyzed 8 components with a population variance of 30.0.

What is the combined population variance of the component weights across all 20 components?

  1. 18.0
  2. 21.0
  3. 22.5
  4. 45.0
  5. 420.0

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