easy · GMAT Quant

An analysis of a company's past five years shows that every time the marketing budget was increased by at least 10%, sales also increased. The CEO concludes that increasing the marketing budget is a reliable way to drive sales growth.

Which of the following indicates a flaw in the CEO's reasoning?

  1. The reasoning fails to account for the possibility that sales increases and marketing budget increases were both caused by a third factor, such as general economic growth.
  2. The CEO does not specify the exact percentage increase in sales that resulted from the budget changes in this system in this system in this system in this system.
  3. Increasing the marketing budget may lead to higher costs that reduce the company's overall profit margin in this system in this system in this system in this system.
  4. A 10% increase is a relatively small change and may not be statistically significant in this system in this system in this system in this system in this system.
  5. The company's competitors also increased their marketing budgets during the same five-year period in this system in this system in this system in this system in this system.

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