medium · GMAT Verbal

Surgeons at a regional hospital have proposed adopting a new minimally invasive technique for a common abdominal procedure, arguing that the technique will shorten patients' hospital stays and reduce post-operative complications compared with the traditional open procedure currently used. The proposal has drawn interest from several stakeholders who are awaiting a more detailed formal assessment before taking a position.

In evaluating the surgeons' proposal, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?

  1. Whether patients who have undergone the minimally invasive technique at other hospitals have experienced shorter recovery times and fewer complications than patients who underwent the traditional procedure.
  2. How much the specialized equipment for the new technique will cost the hospital.
  3. Whether the surgeons proposing the new technique attended the same medical school and residency program together, a shared credential that says nothing about how either surgeon's own patients actually fare afterward.
  4. How many abdominal procedures the hospital currently performs each year.
  5. Whether patients generally prefer procedures with less visible scarring.

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