easy · GMAT Verbal

Some claim that simply bringing rival groups into contact reduces prejudice. But contact under competition often deepens hostility. The reduction occurs only when the groups cooperate toward a shared goal as equals. Therefore, contact reduces prejudice only under cooperative, equal-status conditions.

In the argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles? (First: 'contact under competition often deepens hostility'; Second: 'contact reduces prejudice only under cooperative, equal-status conditions')

  1. The first is the argument's main conclusion; the second is evidence offered to support it.
  2. The first is evidence that counts against a claim the argument rejects; the second is the conclusion the argument draws.
  3. Both portions are conclusions the argument ultimately rejects.
  4. The first states the position the argument defends; the second is an objection to that position.
  5. The first is an assumption required by the conclusion; the second restates that assumption.

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