medium · GMAT Verbal

In a trial treating a common infection, patients given a 5-day antibiotic course relapsed no more often than those given the standard 10-day course. The shorter-course patients also carried fewer drug-resistant bacteria afterward. Both groups received the same drug at the same daily dose.

these statements most strongly support which of the following?

  1. For this infection, halving the course length was not associated with more relapses despite reducing later resistant-bacteria levels.
  2. For this particular common infection, the 5-day antibiotic course is a more effective cure than the standard 10-day course is.
  3. Shorter antibiotic courses are clearly the preferable treatment option for treating every single type of infection there could be.
  4. The standard 10-day antibiotic course is the single factor responsible for causing most cases of antibiotic resistance seen worldwide.
  5. Patients who had been assigned to the longer 10-day antibiotic course must have been taking a noticeably higher daily dose of the very same drug.

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