medium · GMAT Verbal
Strict zoning laws in the downtown district have successfully preserved historical architecture. However, **these same laws have led to a severe shortage of affordable housing**. Critics of the laws point out that **the inability of young workers to live near their jobs will eventually stifle the city's economic growth**. Therefore, the zoning laws should be amended to allow for high-density residential development.
What are the roles of the two bolded statements?
- The first is neutral background information; the second is a counter-argument the argument then goes on to reject.
- The first is a premise that supports the conclusion; the second is the main conclusion the argument finally reaches.
- The first is a concession the author grants to the opposing side; the second is the main conclusion of the whole argument.
- The first is a finding that challenges the success of the laws; the second is a premise used to support the conclusion.
- Both bolded statements are intermediate conclusions that the final recommending sentence then turns around and refutes outright.
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