medium · GMAT Verbal

Argument: Over the past decade, the number of people who own smartphones has increased significantly. During the same period, there has been a notable rise in reported cases of digital eye strain. Therefore, the use of smartphones is the primary cause of digital eye strain.

What is the reasoning error?

  1. It draws a conclusion about all smartphone owners from data that concerns only those who reported eye strain.
  2. It fails to consider alternative explanations for the rise in digital eye strain.
  3. It uses the term 'smartphone' to refer to a variety of different electronic devices.
  4. It reverses the relationship between cause and effect by suggesting eye strain leads to smartphone ownership.
  5. It assumes that everyone who owns a smartphone uses it frequently enough to cause eye strain.

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