medium · GMAT Verbal

Argument: 'Professor Miller's theory on medieval trade routes must be incorrect. After all, Miller was recently reprimanded by the university for unrelated administrative errors.'

Which logical flaw is exemplified here?

  1. It draws a conclusion based on a single, unrepresentative example of Miller's work.
  2. It attacks the person making the claim rather than the merit of the theory itself.
  3. It assumes that administrative errors are the same as academic errors.
  4. It generalizes about all of Professor Miller's scholarship based on a single administrative incident.
  5. It treats a lack of evidence for the theory as proof that the theory is false.

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