hard · GMAT Verbal

Consider the following argument: 'All employees who attended the mandatory safety workshop received a certificate. Marcus did not receive a certificate. Therefore, Marcus did not attend the workshop.'

Which of the following arguments uses a logical structure most similar to the one above?

  1. All registered voters were sent a ballot. Sarah was not sent a ballot. Therefore, Sarah was not a registered voter.
  2. All birds lay eggs. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins lay eggs.
  3. Some doctors are surgeons. Dr. Smith is a doctor. Therefore, Dr. Smith is a surgeon.
  4. If it rains, the ground gets wet. The ground is wet. Therefore, it must have rained.
  5. No employees skipped the workshop. Marcus is an employee. Therefore, Marcus attended the workshop.

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