medium · GMAT Verbal

Carbon-capture equipment retrofitted onto a coal plant traps most of the carbon dioxide the plant emits. But running the equipment consumes a large share of the plant's electricity, so the plant must burn extra coal to produce the same power for customers — and burning that extra coal releases more carbon dioxide.

Which of the following can be most properly inferred from the statements above?

  1. Retrofitting carbon capture onto a coal plant achieves no reduction in emissions whatsoever.
  2. The carbon dioxide a retrofitted plant ultimately keeps out of the air is less than the amount its capture equipment traps.
  3. Carbon capture equipment fails to trap most of the carbon dioxide a coal plant emits.
  4. Coal plants should be shut down rather than retrofitted with carbon capture.
  5. Running the capture equipment increases the amount of electricity the plant delivers to customers.

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