hard · GMAT Verbal

All employees who have been with the firm for more than five years are eligible for the senior management bonus. Since Maria is receiving the senior management bonus this year, she must have been with the firm for more than five years.

Which of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?

  1. If it rains, the ground gets wet. It is raining, so the ground must be getting wet.
  2. Everyone who passes the bar exam can practice law. David is practicing law, so he must have passed the bar exam.
  3. Only authorized personnel can enter the lab. Susan entered the lab, so she must be authorized personnel.
  4. No student who fails the final can graduate. Tom graduated, so Tom did not fail the final.
  5. All birds have feathers. This animal has feathers, so it might be a bird.

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