hard · GMAT Verbal

A construction firm switched to a modular building method, in which large sections of each structure are assembled off-site in a factory and then transported for final assembly, replacing its previous method of building entirely on-site. In the year after the switch, the average time to complete a residential project fell from 14 months to 9 months. Firm executives concluded that the modular method itself caused the reduction in project timelines. Industry observers point out that the firm also began using a new project-scheduling software platform at roughly the same time, a tool that some argue could shorten timelines on its own by reducing delays from miscommunication between subcontractors, regardless of whether construction happens on-site or in a factory.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the executives' conclusion over the observers' alternative explanation?

  1. The factory-assembly phase itself, which the scheduling software does not directly manage, accounted for most of the total time saved compared with the firm's prior on-site timelines.
  2. The scheduling software sends automated reminders to subcontractors about upcoming deadlines.
  3. The firm's on-site assembly crews received additional training around the same time as the switch.
  4. A competing firm using the same scheduling software, but still building entirely on-site, saw a smaller reduction in project timelines.
  5. Client satisfaction with project communication improved after the software was introduced.

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