hard · GMAT Verbal

A university's admissions office noticed that students who submitted optional letters of recommendation had, on average, higher first-year GPAs than students who did not submit such letters. The office concluded that requiring all applicants to submit letters of recommendation would raise the average first-year GPA of the incoming class.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the admissions office's conclusion depends?

  1. Stronger students are not simply the ones already more likely to have submitted these letters too.
  2. Faculty who write recommendation letters are generally honest about their students' abilities.
  3. The admissions committee reads every recommendation letter carefully before deciding on an applicant.
  4. Requiring these letters will not shrink the total pool of students who choose to apply to the school.
  5. Every student who once submitted a recommendation letter was in fact admitted to the university.

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