medium · GMAT Verbal

A study of 500 patients found that those who took a herbal supplement reported 30% less joint pain after a month. The researchers concluded the supplement is an effective treatment for joint pain.

Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

  1. No competing new treatment or lifestyle change among the patients accounts for the reduction in reported pain.
  2. The herbal supplement is safe for patients to keep taking over an extended period of long-term daily use.
  3. Patients accurately measured their own pain levels using a validated clinical scale administered by the study team.
  4. The 30 percent reduction in joint pain would persist for at least one full year of continued use.
  5. The herbal supplement relieves joint pain far more effectively than any traditional over-the-counter painkiller available.

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