medium · GMAT Verbal

Gene drives can spread a malaria-blocking gene through wild mosquito populations far faster than ordinary inheritance. In cage trials, the drive reached nearly every mosquito within months. But any mosquito carrying a chance mutation that resists the drive would pass it on, and resistant insects breed normally.

Which of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above?

  1. Gene drives have already eliminated malaria in wild mosquito populations.
  2. If resistance mutations arise and spread, the drive may fail to reach every mosquito in a population.
  3. Resistant mosquitoes are more harmful to humans than non-resistant ones.
  4. Ordinary inheritance spreads genes faster than gene drives do.
  5. Gene drives pose no ecological risk of any kind.

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