hard · GRE Verbal

Researchers evaluating a crop-irrigation sensor observed that water use fell after sensors were installed. They concluded that the sensors improved efficiency. The observation is suggestive, but rainfall was substantially higher during the trial; until that possibility is separated from the intervention, the causal interpretation remains provisional. Which choice best describes the primary purpose of the passage?

  1. To present a causal interpretation and explain why the evidence does not yet securely establish it
  2. To report the observed change without evaluating the researchers’ interpretation or distinguishing that interpretation from any simultaneous alternative
  3. To prove that the intervention should be abandoned in all future settings
  4. To narrate the historical development of research on the topic
  5. To compare the intervention with several alternative programs

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