hard · GRE Verbal

Researchers evaluating a mobile-library service observed that book borrowing rose after weekly van visits began. They concluded that the service increased reading access. The observation is suggestive, but schools launched a reading contest that month; until that possibility is separated from the intervention, the causal interpretation remains provisional. Which additional study would most strengthen the researchers’ causal interpretation?

  1. Compare the intervention with an unrelated program used in a demographically different population.
  2. Compare districts with and without van service during the same contest.
  3. Repeat the same uncontrolled before-and-after comparison with a much larger collection of participant anecdotes gathered under unchanged conditions.
  4. Show that participants consider the intervention appealing and easy to understand.
  5. Document that policymakers regard the measured outcome as important.

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