easy · GRE Verbal

Every translator of poetry confronts a familiar tension between fidelity to a poem's literal sense and fidelity to its sound. A rendering that preserves each word's dictionary meaning may lose the rhythm and rhyme that gave the original its force; a version that recreates the music may quietly depart from what the lines actually say. Most practicing translators treat this as a matter of degree rather than an absolute choice, sacrificing a little of one aim to secure more of the other. Readers who know only the translation cannot see the compromise; they receive the translator's judgment as though it were the poem itself. For this reason some critics argue that a translated poem should be read as a distinct work, credited jointly to the poet and the translator.

Which of the following best states the main point of the passage?

  1. Translators should always prioritize a poem's literal meaning over its sound.
  2. Readers of a translation can readily detect the compromises the translator made.
  3. Translating poetry requires balancing fidelity to literal sense against fidelity to sound.
  4. Translated poems are invariably inferior to the originals from which they derive.
  5. Rhyme is the single feature a poetry translator must preserve above all others.

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