The Baroque period, which lasted from approximately 1600 to 1750, was an era of grandeur, drama, and emotional intensity in the arts. It began in Rome as a tool for the Catholic Counter-Reformation, intended to inspire awe and religious devotion in the faithful. Baroque art and architecture were characterized by dynamic movement, strong contrasts between light and shadow, and a sense of theatricality. In sculpture, Gian Lorenzo Bernini captured fleeting moments of high emotion and physical action, as seen in his 'Ecstasy of Saint Teresa,' where the marble seems to undulate and breathe. Baroque architecture featured curved lines, elaborate ornamentation, and dramatic interiors that often blurred the distinction between painting and sculpture. This style was not limited to religious works; it was also adopted by absolute monarchs across Europe to demonstrate their power and prestige. For example, the Palace of Versailles in France utilized Baroque grandeur to project the supreme authority of King Louis XIV. Despite its complexity and ornamentation, the Baroque was unified by a desire to engage the viewer's emotions and create a profound, immersive experience.