hard · Market Microstructure hft

Exchange A's co-location facility offers a round-trip latency of 15 microseconds. Exchange B offers 80 microseconds. A market maker's quote on Exchange B becomes stale when Exchange A's price moves.

What is the maximum time window during which the market maker on B has not yet received the signal to update before an HFT co-located on A can snipe the stale quote, and what is the market maker's most effective microstructure defense?

  1. 65-microsecond window; the market maker should simply widen its posted spread on Exchange B permanently to offset this latency disadvantage relative to the faster Exchange A.
  2. 65-microsecond window; the market maker should also co-locate at Exchange A to receive the price signal in 15 µs and cancel-replace the Exchange B quote before the HFT can snipe it.
  3. 80-microsecond window; the market maker must receive the price signal in 80 µs before reacting, so achieving true latency parity with the faster Exchange A is structurally impossible.
  4. 15-microsecond window; because the HFT co-located at Exchange A fires in only 15 µs, the market maker on Exchange B enjoys a full 65-microsecond cushion before any sniping order can arrive.

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