medium · MCAT bio-biochem

A patient with severe dehydration is likely to exhibit which of the following physiological responses to maintain blood pressure and volume?

  1. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to clear wastes faster.
  2. Dilation of afferent arterioles in the kidney to increase blood flow.
  3. Increased secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) leading to concentrated urine.
  4. Decreased secretion of Aldosterone to reduce sodium retention.

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