easy · MCAT bio-biochem

A virus is classified as following a lysogenic cycle. What is the defining feature of this cycle, and how does it differ from the lytic cycle?

  1. The viral genome integrates into the host DNA as a prophage; the host cell is not immediately destroyed.
  2. The virus replicates its own ribosomes to speed up protein synthesis; lytic viruses rely on host ribosomes.
  3. The virus uses reverse transcriptase to enter the nucleus; the lytic cycle occurs only in the cytoplasm.
  4. The virus lyses the host cell immediately upon entry; the lytic cycle involves a period of dormancy.

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