easy · MCAT bio-biochem

A patient is admitted to the hospital with a severe bacterial infection. The physician orders a dose of a peptide hormone to regulate the patient’s metabolic response.

Which of the following is most likely the hormone administered, and what is its characteristic feature?

  1. Insulin; it is a 51-amino acid peptide that binds a cell-surface receptor.
  2. Cortisol; it is a steroid that binds to an intracellular receptor.
  3. Epinephrine; it is an amino-acid derivative that crosses the plasma membrane.
  4. Thyroxine; it is a peptide that regulates long-term metabolic rates.

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