medium · MCAT chem-phys

How does the addition of cholesterol to a biological membrane affect its fluidity at different temperatures?

  1. It increases fluidity at all temperatures by disrupting the phospholipid bilayer.
  2. It decreases fluidity at all temperatures by making the membrane more rigid.
  3. It acts as a buffer, preventing excessive fluidity at high temperatures and maintaining fluidity at low temperatures.
  4. It has no effect on fluidity; it only serves as a precursor for steroid hormones.

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