medium · MCAT chem-phys

An artery narrows such that its cross-sectional area is reduced by half.

If blood is treated as an ideal, incompressible fluid, what happens to the gauge pressure within the narrowed segment according to Bernoulli's principle?

  1. The pressure increases to maintain a constant flow rate.
  2. The pressure remains constant because the fluid is incompressible.
  3. The pressure increases because the fluid is more compressed in the narrow region.
  4. The pressure decreases because the fluid velocity increases.

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