medium · MCAT chem-phys

During an echocardiogram, a stationary transducer emits an ultrasound wave toward the blood flowing in an artery. The reflected wave detected by the transducer has a lower frequency than the emitted wave.

What does this indicate about the blood flow?

  1. The blood is flowing at a constant speed perpendicular to the transducer.
  2. The blood is flowing away from the transducer.
  3. The blood is flowing toward the transducer.
  4. The blood is turbulent and lacks a clear direction.

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