medium · MCAT chem-phys

A biochemical study investigates the phototransduction cascade within human rod cells. When a photon of light strikes the outer segment of the rod, it interacts with the chromophore retinal.

Which of the following describes the specific molecular transition triggered by this event?

  1. The conversion of beta-carotene into two molecules of 11-cis retinal.
  2. The isomerization of 11-cis retinal to all-trans retinal.
  3. The reduction of all-trans retinal to 11-cis retinol.
  4. The dissociation of the phosphate group from 11-cis retinal.

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