medium · MCAT chem-phys

Which of the following is true regarding the structural and functional differences between DNA and RNA?

  1. RNA is more susceptible to alkaline hydrolysis because of the 2'-hydroxyl group on the ribose sugar.
  2. RNA typically exists as a double-stranded helix to protect the genetic information.
  3. DNA contains uracil, while RNA contains thymine to improve stability.
  4. DNA synthesis occurs in the 3' rightarrow 5' direction, whereas RNA synthesis occurs 5' rightarrow 3'.

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