medium · MCAT chem-phys

When ammonium nitrate (NH_4NO_3) dissolves in water, the solution becomes noticeably cold, yet the process occurs spontaneously.

Which of the following must be true of the thermodynamic parameters?

  1. ΔH is positive and ΔS is positive.
  2. ΔG is positive because the reaction is endothermic.
  3. ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.
  4. ΔH is positive and ΔS is negative.

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