hard · MCAT

A researcher discovers a mutation in a bacterial gene where a single cytosine is inserted into the middle of the coding sequence.

What is the most likely consequence for the resulting protein?

  1. The protein will be exactly the same due to the degeneracy of the genetic code.
  2. The mutation will be spliced out during RNA processing.
  3. A frameshift mutation will occur, likely resulting in a premature stop codon and a nonfunctional protein.
  4. A single amino acid will be substituted, but the rest of the protein will be normal.

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