hard · MCAT

During a sprint, skeletal muscle relies on anaerobic glycolysis.

What is the primary purpose of converting pyruvate to lactate in this context?

  1. To regenerate NAD^+ required for the continuation of glycolysis
  2. To produce additional ATP molecules directly from the reduction step
  3. To shuttle acetyl-CoA into the mitochondria via the carnitine shuttle
  4. To lower the pH of the muscle to enhance oxygen delivery via the Bohr effect

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