hard · MCAT

Which of the following events occurs during Meiosis I but is absent from Mitosis, and what is its genetic significance?

  1. Synapsis and crossing over occur in Prophase I, increasing the genetic diversity of the gametes.
  2. Sister chromatids separate during Anaphase I, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a diploid set of chromosomes.
  3. Homologous chromosomes align independently at the metaphase plate in Mitosis to allow for genetic recombination.
  4. DNA replication occurs during the S-phase immediately preceding Meiosis II to maintain the chromosome count.

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