medium · MCAT psych-soc
A bystander at a busy intersection sees a car run a red light and immediately shouts, 'What a reckless driver!' Moments later, the same bystander accidentally rolls through a stop sign and mutters, 'That sign was obscured by the tree branches.' This sequence demonstrates:
- Actor-observer bias
- The bystander effect
- Ethnocentrism
- Cognitive dissonance
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