hard · MCAT psych-soc

A researcher trains a rat to press a lever for a food pellet, delivered after a variable number of presses averaging 15. After acquisition, the reinforcer is discontinued entirely.

Compared to a second rat trained on a fixed-ratio-15 schedule and then also placed on extinction, the first rat's lever-pressing during extinction should show:

  1. Faster extinction, because variable-ratio reinforcement produces weaker response strength overall.
  2. Slower extinction, because the unpredictable reinforcement pattern makes the absence of reward harder to detect.
  3. Identical extinction rates, since both schedules averaged the same number of responses per reinforcer.
  4. Slower extinction, but only because variable-ratio schedules produce lower overall response rates during acquisition.

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